Cast-Iron Manhood



I knew, with a familiar, sinking feeling in my stomach that I was about to get taken to the cleaners. I am the world's worst bargainer, and as I looked furtively out of the corner of my eye at the old man running this yardsale, I knew that I didn't stand a chance. I looked down at the frying pan in my hands. About the nicest thing you could say about it was that it didn't actually have jagged pieces of metal sticking out of it - otherwise, it was pretty much a write-off. It wasn't very old - certainly not an antique - and it was completely caked in rust and filth. Not ordinary rust and filth either - this was caked-on, ugly, "notify- the-Health-Department" type schmutz. This was not a lost treasure or anything, just an old, cast-iron frying pan that somebody had left out in the rain during a camping trip or something.

Several months before, I had picked up a cast-iron pancake griddle at an antique store for four dollars, so I knew the most the old man could reasonably ask for this monstrosity was about two. Silently, I told myself to hold out for a dollar-fifty.

"See anything you like?" the old man asked as he strolled in my direction.

"How much for this pan?" I asked, trying to radiate an attitude of casual disinterest.

He thought for a moment. "Three dollars," he said.

"OK," I said, digging in my pocket for change.


So what is it about cast-iron cookware? What's the big attraction? I love it. I love the weight of it in my hands when I pick up a pan. I like the sizzle food makes when it hits the hot metal. I like spending months and months getting an iron pan perfectly conditioned and - even more - I like the fact that if something goes horribly, tragically wrong in the kitchen, I can scrub it down with steel wool and start over. I even like the sheer amount of work that goes into conditioning or "seasoning" a pan.

Iron is a great material to cook with, largely because it is so heavy. A cast-iron pan is so dense that it holds heat really well and distributes it evenly. Foods that require high, even, constant temperatures cook exceptionally well in a heavy skillet. Unfortunately, cast-iron is also a very porous metal; it tends to absorb liquids and doesn't provide a very good cooking surface.

At least, not at first.

If one is very diligent and keeps at it, it is possible to fill in the pores in a cast-iron pan over time with natural oils from foods that you have cooked in it. With each use, the surface of the metal becomes smoother and shinier, until it eventually becomes almost non-stick. The secret to this is never washing your pans - which is not to say that you shouldn't clean them. You should - just not with soap and water; experts advise scrubbing it out with salt or wiping it clean with an oily rag, or traditionally, with a piece of pork fat or bacon rind. Achieving a perfect seasoning on a pan is a strangely fulfilling experience - something like gardening - watching the pan grow more and more perfect with each use.

Recently, an acquaintance of mine made the mistake of asking how I was on a morning when I had just finished using a particularly well-seasoned pan and was clearly non-plussed at the way I went on and on about the state of my cast-iron. She snorted and said something to the effect of, "You men and your cast-iron! You sound just like my husband," in an amused/exasperated tone of voice.

I had never thought of cast-iron enthusiasm as being gender-linked before, but the more I thought about it, the more sense it made. There IS a certain, cowboy/mountain man-ish quality to using it, and the sheer weight and heft of a pan has a vaguely masculine feel to it. I decided to see if this was a generally held opinion. I posted a message on Chowhound.com, an internet website devoted to food topics, asking if this was a "guy thing".

Opinion was divided. Everyone that responded to my inquiry agreed that there is at least a perception that cast-iron is one of those things like the 3 Stooges or the infield-fly rule that only men can get worked up about. One woman recalled the look of sheer panic and revulsion on her father's face when he came home from work one day to find that his visiting mother-in-law had CLEANED HIS PANS! (Gasp!)

However, many people weren't so sure. Several mentioned that their cast iron cookware provided them with a spiritual link with their grandmothers and more than one man made comments like, "My wife won't let me NEAR her cast-iron - those are her babies." And one Southern woman made a connection between cast-iron and feminist philosophy that I would never have considered. "I was raised," she wrote, "with the cliché of the disgruntled housewife being one who "whopped her husband upside the head" with her iron skillet! While I was growing up, this image was constantly recalled by my mother and grandmother just out of earshot of my dad, with much hilarity all around." She too went on to say that her grandmother's cast-iron pans are her prized possessions.

Now thoroughly intrigued, I decided to consult an expert. I got in touch with Jim Dixon, a food writer based in Portland, Oregon and the creator of RealGoodFood.com, another top website devoted to food and food issues. It turns out that he is very familiar with the phenomenon of cast-iron obsession.

"I love cast iron," he says. "It's nearly indestructible and provides a nice, even heat. You should have at least one cast iron skillet, preferably a 10 or 12 incher. The best aren't even made anymore, but are worth looking for." He agrees that there is probably something inherently masculine about the whole cast-iron thing. "My wife will buy me skillets at garage sales but doesn't share my ardor for the well-seasoned Griswald skillets. The weight of the pans might also have something to do with it. In our kitchen we have a nested stack of about eight skillets, and it requires Popeye-like forearms to wrestle out the big one on the bottom."

On further reflection though, he acknowledges that it probably isn't that simple. "My first cast iron (3 well-seasoned Griswalds that I still use everyday) came from my grandmother," he says, "and she used them everyday, too. They were already old then, but I still use them almost every day."

The final word on this subject came from a surprising source - my editor. In the process of "pitching" the idea of writing a story on the masculine mystique of cast-iron, I pulled out the cruddy, rusty frying pan I had just bought at the yardsale.

"How much did you pay for that?" she asked with a sigh.

"Um, er... threedollars..." I mumbled.

"You could have bought a NEW one for eight!" she replied. (The words, "you idiot" remained graciously unspoken.)

And ultimately, isn't that the acid test? How many women would spend money for the privilege, of scouring out a thoroughly decrepit frying pan for hours, then spend months of diligent effort seasoning it? The answer is simple.

Not a woman in the world.



RECIPES:

The following are foods that are best cooked and even served in cast-iron frying pans:

Spring Vegetable Frittata

A frittata is an oven-baked omelet that's like a cross between a soufflé and a crustless quiche. Spring vegetables-asparagus, chives, dill, spring onions, and colorful red peppers-are cooked and then layered in an ovenproof skillet. The eggs are then whisked and layered on top with some cheese and baked in a hot oven. The frittata is done when it is puffed up, golden brown and set in the center. Serve with a salad of spring greens, a good crusty bread and strong coffee.

1 pound fresh asparagus, ends trimmed
2 1/2 tablespoons olive oil
1 large red pepper, cored and cut into thin strip
2 scallions or ½ cup chopped spring onion
2 tablespoons fresh minced chives
2 tablespoon chopped fresh dill
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
6 eggs
1 tablespoon heavy cream, optional
½ cup crumbled goat cheese or feta cheese

Preheat the oven to 400 degrees.
Place the asparagus in a tin foil and drizzle with a tablespoon of the oil. Wrap tightly. Roast for about 12 minutes, or until tender but not falling apart.
Meanwhile, in a large cast iron or heavy skillet, heat the remaining 1 ½ tablespoons oil over a moderately low heat. Add the pepper, spring onions, half the chives and dill and cook 5 minutes, stirring frequently. Whisk the eggs vigorously with the salt, pepper, and remaining chives and dill. Remove the cooked asparagus and place them in the skillet with the red pepper over a low heat, creating a pinwheel shape. Pour the eggs on top and sprinkle with the cheese. Let set for 1 minute. Place on the middle shelf of the preheated oven and bake for about 12 to 15 minutes or until puffed and golden brown.
Serve hot or at room temperature, in the cast-iron pan.

- Hear & Now Website, WBUR.org


Corn Bread

Preheat oven to 425 degrees.
Have all ingredients at about 75 degrees.

Sift together:
3/4 cup sifted, all-purpose flour
2 1/2 teaspoons double-acting baking powder
1-2 tablespoons sugar
3/4 teaspoon salt
Add:
1 1/4 cups yellow or white water-ground corn meal
Beat in a separate bowl:
1 Egg
Beat into it:
2-3 tablespoons melted butter or drippings
1 cup milk
Pour the liquid into the dry ingredients. Combine with a few rapid strokes. Place the batter in the hot pan. Bake for about 25 minutes.

Anyone who grew up on Southern corn breads hankers for a rich brown crust and a light but slightly gritty bite. We can assure you that without water-ground corn meal and a heavy, hot pan, your end product will be pale and lifeless. For a very crisp crust, grease the pan well and heat it by itself first in the oven.

-Irma and Marion Rombauer, The Joy of Cooking


The Perfect Steak au Fladd

There is no recipe for this - only hard-won experience. The perfect steak should be cooked in a very hot, cast-iron frying pan, in which you have just caramelized onions (now removed). The instant the steak is cooked, it should be set aside. Look in the hot pan. You should see some seared-on "steak schmutz" stuck to the bottom of the pan. Pour several ounces of red wine into the pan and stir with a wooden spoon until that crust dissolves, by which time, the wine will have reduced. (This is a process called "deglazing" and if you throw the term around in conversation, people will be awed and impressed by your cooking ability.) Pour this reduction over the steak and serve it immediately with a green salad and very crusty bread.



© 2000 Keene Sentinel

Click here to read another story.